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| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications: | WB, IHC, IF/IC, ELISA |
| Host Species: | Rabbit |
| Isotype: | IgG |
| Clonality: | Polyclonal antibody |
| Gene Name: | dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase |
| Gene Symbol: | DLAT |
| Synonyms: | E2; PBC; DLTA; PDCE2; PDC-E2; DLAT |
| Gene ID: | 1737 |
| UniProt ID: | P10515 |
| Immunogen: | Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 87-270 of human DLAT (NP_001922.2). |
| Dilution: | WB 1:500-1:2000; IHC 1:50-1:100; IF/IC 1:50-1:200 |
| Purification Method: | Affinity purification |
| Concentration: | 2.07 mg/ml |
| Buffer: | PBS with 0.05% proclin300, 50% glycerol, pH7.3. |
| Storage: | Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Documents: | Manual-DLAT antibody |
Background
This gene encodes component E2 of the multi-enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). PDC resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The protein product of this gene, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, accepts acetyl groups formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and transfers them to coenzyme A. Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase is the antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC enventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency which causes primary lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood.
Images
 | Western blot analysis of various lysates, using DLAT Rabbit pAb (A14530) at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibody: HRP-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014) at 1:10000 dilution. Lysates/proteins: 25μg per lane. Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST. Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020). Exposure time: 10s. |
 | Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver tissue using DLAT Rabbit pAb (A14530) at a dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). High pressure antigen retrieval performed with 0.01M Citrate Bufferr (pH 6.0) prior to IHC staining. |
 | Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded Human thyroid cancer tissue using DLAT Rabbit pAb (A14530) at a dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). High pressure antigen retrieval performed with 0.01M Citrate Bufferr (pH 6.0) prior to IHC staining. |
 | Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil tissue using DLAT Rabbit pAb (A14530) at a dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). High pressure antigen retrieval performed with 0.01M Citrate Bufferr (pH 6.0) prior to IHC staining. |
 | Immunofluorescence analysis of Hep G2 cells using DLAT Rabbit pAb (A14530) at a dilution of 1:200 (40x lens). Secondary antibody: Cy3-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L)(AS007) at 1:500 dilution. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining. |
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